Eastern State Penitentiary Historic Site

We preserve America’s first penitentiary, advancing public understanding of the criminal justice system and its impact on the lives of those affected by it, to inspire a more just future.

Adopted by the Board of Directors, 2024

It began as a concept, a desire to do better.

In 1787, a group of notable Philadelphians set forth a revolutionary vision to reimagine our young nation’s justice system as one rooted in fairness and dignity rather than punishment and retribution. In 1829, Eastern State opened, becoming America’s first penitentiary. From then until 1971, Eastern State Penitentiary saw more than 85,000 people pass through its front gate before it ceased operations.

Today, the story continues with all of us. Guided by our continued desire to craft a more just future, Eastern State convenes important conversations that deepen our collective understanding of the justice system in America. From the site of America’s first penitentiary, we forge connections with people across the country and around the world. As a national leader in justice education, we build awareness of the past, illuminate the present, and inspire action.